Zemljina, preperina
Earth; soil
kamni premera >200 mm
Boulders
[Terms conforming with British Standards on particle size distribution]
Kamni premera 60-200 mm; Prodniki
Cobbles; pebbles
[Terms conforming with British Standards on particle size distribution]
Grušč
Gravel
[Terms conforming with British Standards on particle size distribution]
Pesek
Sand
[Terms conforming with British Standards on particle size distribution]
Melj
Silt
[Terms conforming with British Standards on particle size distribution]
Glina
Clay
[Terms conforming with British Standards on particle size distribution]
Morski agregat
Marine aggregate
Tekoči pesek
Running sand; quick sand (Am)
Ilovica
Loam
Visokoplastična glina
Fat clay
Nizkoplastična glina
Lean clay
Jezerska glina
Lacustrine clay
Morska glina
Marine clay
Nabrekljiva glina
Swelling clay; expanding clay
Lisasta glina; pisana glina
Mottled clay; variegated clay
Spreminjajoča se glina
Varved clay (lacustrine)
Tanko slojevita glina (morska ali jezerska)
Finely laminated clay (marine or lacustrine)
Organska glina
Organic clay
Rezidualna glina
Residual clay
Kosmičasta glina
Flocculated clay
Disperzivna glina
Dispersive clay
Koherentni material; vezljiv material
Cohesive material
Nekoherentni material; nevezljiv material
Cohesionless material
Zrnati material; sipki material
Granular material
Izkopni material
Borrow material
Nahajališče materiala za nasipe
Nahajališče materiala za nasipe - Področje, kjer se koplje material za nasipanje.
Borrow area
Borrow area - The area from which material for an embankment is excavated.
Gramoznica; gramozna jama
Jašek, gramoznica, gramozna jama - Luknja, izkopana v tla. Od tod izraz poizkusni jašek.
Gravel pit
Pit, Gravel pit - A hole dug in the soil. Hence the expression Test pit.
Separirani nasipni material
Selected fill
Neseparirani nasipni material (ves material iz izkopa)
Neseparirani nasipni material - Zemlja ali skalomet, katerega zrnavost ni predpisana in se vgrajuje tak, kakršen pride iz izkopa.
Random fill
Random fill - Earth or rockfill the grading of which is not specified and which is placed as it comes from the excavation.
Kamnolom
Quarry
Kopanje v kamnolomu
Quarrying
Material iz kamnoloma
Quarry material
Neseparirani skalomet
[* Kot postavi v delih.
** Kakeršen prihaja iz kamnoloma.
*** Pit-run pomeni nepredelane gradiva so bodisi iz kamnoloma ali rečne struge.]
** Kakeršen prihaja iz kamnoloma.
*** Pit-run pomeni nepredelane gradiva so bodisi iz kamnoloma ali rečne struge.]
Random rockfill *; quarry run rock **; pit-run (Am) ***
[* As placed in the works
** As it comes from the quarry
*** pit-run means unprocessed material taken from either a quarry or a river bed]
** As it comes from the quarry
*** pit-run means unprocessed material taken from either a quarry or a river bed]
Separirani skalomet
Selected rockfill
Nasipani skalomet
Bulk rockfill; dumped rockfill
Kamnita zložba; ročno zloženi kamnomet
Hand placed rockfill; hand placed riprap (Am)
Nezgoščeni skalomet; nekompaktirani skalomet
Uncompacted rockfill; loose rockfill
Zgoščeni skalomet; kompaktirani skalomet
Compacted rockfill
Prani skalomet
Washed rockfill
Armirani skalomet; ojačeni skalomet
Reinforced rockfill
Ojačana zemljina; armirana zemljina
Reinforced earth
Skalomet, vgrajen v plasteh
Coursed rockfill; bedded rockfill (Am)
Suho vgrajeni skalomet
Dry stone fill
Suhi kamniti zid; zidanje iz kamna v suho
Dry stone pitching; dry laid masonry (Am)
Kamniti zid v malti iz obdelanih kamnov
Stone pitching with filled joints (squared masonry, precast blocks)
Zid iz kamna v malti
Embedded stone pitching
Polivanje; škropljenje
Watering; sprinkling (for earthworks)
Poskusni nasip
Trial embankment
Velikost zrna
Particle size
Spojenost; povezanost
Interlocking
Analiza zrnavosti
Particle size analysis; size analysis (Am)
Sito
Sieve
Odprtina (velikost) mrežnega sita
Mesh
Presejna krivulja
Grading curve; particle size distribution curve
Gostota vsebnost masnih delcev
[Pogoji so skladni s priporočili Mednarodnega društva za mehaniko tal in temeljenje - pododbor za simbole, enote, definicije (Tokio, maj 1977).]
Density (of solid particles)
[Terms conforming with the recommendations of the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering - Subcommittee on Symbols, Units, Definitions (Tokyo, May 1977)]
Enota mase
[Pogoji so skladni s priporočili Mednarodnega društva za mehaniko tal in temeljenje - pododbor za simbole, enote, definicije (Tokio, maj 1977).]
Unit weight (of solid particles)
[Terms conforming with the recommendations of the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering - Subcommittee on Symbols, Units, Definitions (Tokyo, May 1977)]
Volumska masa (nasičenih zemljin)
[Pogoji so skladni s priporočili Mednarodnega društva za mehaniko tal in temeljenje - pododbor za simbole, enote, definicije (Tokio, maj 1977).]
Density (of soil) (formerly bulk density; wet density)
[Terms conforming with the recommendations of the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering - Subcommittee on Symbols, Units, Definitions (Tokyo, May 1977)]
Teža enote
[Pogoji so skladni s priporočili Mednarodnega društva za mehaniko tal in temeljenje - pododbor za simbole, enote, definicije (Tokio, maj 1977).]
Unit weight (of soil)
[Terms conforming with the recommendations of the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering - Subcommittee on Symbols, Units, Definitions (Tokyo, May 1977)]
Volumska masa (nenasičenih zemljin)
[Pogoji so skladni s priporočili Mednarodnega društva za mehaniko tal in temeljenje - pododbor za simbole, enote, definicije (Tokio, maj 1977).]
Density of dry soil (formerly dry density)
[Terms conforming with the recommendations of the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering - Subcommittee on Symbols, Units, Definitions (Tokyo, May 1977)]
Enota mase (nenasičene zemljine)
[Pogoji so skladni s priporočili Mednarodnega društva za mehaniko tal in temeljenje - pododbor za simbole, enote, definicije (Tokio, maj 1977).]
Unit weight of dry soil (formerly dry unit weight)
[Terms conforming with the recommendations of the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering - Subcommittee on Symbols, Units, Definitions (Tokyo, May 1977)]
Gostota saturirane zemljine
[Pogoji so skladni s priporočili Mednarodnega društva za mehaniko tal in temeljenje - pododbor za simbole, enote, definicije (Tokio, maj 1977).]
Density of saturated soil
[Terms conforming with the recommendations of the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering - Subcommittee on Symbols, Units, Definitions (Tokyo, May 1977)]
Enota mase saturirane zemljine
[Pogoji so skladni s priporočili Mednarodnega društva za mehaniko tal in temeljenje - pododbor za simbole, enote, definicije (Tokio, maj 1977).]
Unit weight of saturated soil (formerly saturated unit weight)
[Terms conforming with the recommendations of the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering - Subcommittee on Symbols, Units, Definitions (Tokyo, May 1977)]
Enota mase potopljene zemljine
[Pogoji so skladni s priporočili Mednarodnega društva za mehaniko tal in temeljenje - pododbor za simbole, enote, definicije (Tokio, maj 1977).]
Unit weight of submerged soil (formerly buoyant unit weight)
[Terms conforming with the recommendations of the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering - Subcommittee on Symbols, Units, Definitions (Tokyo, May 1977)]
Razrahljanost
Bulking
Faktor razrahljanosti
Bulking factor
Prostornina praznin
Volume of voids
Procent ali delež por (praznih prostorov)
[Pogoji so skladni s priporočili Mednarodnega društva za mehaniko tal in temeljenje - pododbor za simbole, enote, definicije (Tokio, maj 1977).]
Void ratio [Ratio of the volume of voids to the volume of solids]
[Terms conforming with the recommendations of the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering - Subcommittee on Symbols, Units, Definitions (Tokyo, May 1977)]
Poroznost /razmerje med volumnom por in celotnim volumnom
[Pogoji so skladni s priporočili Mednarodnega društva za mehaniko tal in temeljenje - pododbor za simbole, enote, definicije (Tokio, maj 1977).]
Porosity [ Ratio of the volume of voids to the total volume]
[Terms conforming with the recommendations of the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering - Subcommittee on Symbols, Units, Definitions (Tokyo, May 1977)]
Prostornina zraka (v porah)
Air content
Vsebnost vode (zemljina)
[Pogoji so skladni s priporočili Mednarodnega društva za mehaniko tal in temeljenje - pododbor za simbole, enote, definicije (Tokio, maj 1977).]
Water content (soil) (formerly moisture content)
[Terms conforming with the recommendations of the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering - Subcommittee on Symbols, Units, Definitions (Tokyo, May 1977)]
Porna voda
Pore water
Stopnja saturacije (zemljine)
[Pogoji so skladni s priporočili Mednarodnega društva za mehaniko tal in temeljenje - pododbor za simbole, enote, definicije (Tokio, maj 1977).]
Degree of saturation
[Terms conforming with the recommendations of the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering - Subcommittee on Symbols, Units, Definitions (Tokyo, May 1977)]
Koeficient prepustnosti; količnik prepustnosti; hidravlična prevodnost
Permeability coefficient; hydraulic conductivity
Krivulja zasičenosti
Saturation curve
Hidravlični lom
Hydraulic fracture
Konsistenca
Consistency
Razmehčanje (materialov)
Softening (of materials)
Attrerbergove meje
[Pogoji so skladni s priporočili Mednarodnega društva za mehaniko tal in temeljenje - pododbor za simbole, enote, definicije (Tokio, maj 1977).]
Atterberg limits
[Terms conforming with the recommendations of the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering - Subcommittee on Symbols, Units, Definitions (Tokyo, May 1977)]
Meja židkosti
Liquid limit
Meja plastičnosti
[Pogoji so skladni s priporočili Mednarodnega društva za mehaniko tal in temeljenje - pododbor za simbole, enote, definicije (Tokio, maj 1977).]
Plastic limit
[Terms conforming with the recommendations of the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering - Subcommittee on Symbols, Units, Definitions (Tokyo, May 1977)]
Meja krčenja
[Pogoji so skladni s priporočili Mednarodnega društva za mehaniko tal in temeljenje - pododbor za simbole, enote, definicije (Tokio, maj 1977).]
Shrinkage limit
[Terms conforming with the recommendations of the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering - Subcommittee on Symbols, Units, Definitions (Tokyo, May 1977)]
Indeks konsistence, konsistenčni indeks
[Pogoji so skladni s priporočili Mednarodnega društva za mehaniko tal in temeljenje - pododbor za simbole, enote, definicije (Tokio, maj 1977).]
Consistency index
[Terms conforming with the recommendations of the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering - Subcommittee on Symbols, Units, Definitions (Tokyo, May 1977)]
Indeks tečenja
[Pogoji so skladni s priporočili Mednarodnega društva za mehaniko tal in temeljenje - pododbor za simbole, enote, definicije (Tokio, maj 1977).]
Liquidity index
[Terms conforming with the recommendations of the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering - Subcommittee on Symbols, Units, Definitions (Tokyo, May 1977)]
Indeks plastičnosti
[Pogoji so skladni s priporočili Mednarodnega društva za mehaniko tal in temeljenje - pododbor za simbole, enote, definicije (Tokio, maj 1977).]
Plasticity index
[Terms conforming with the recommendations of the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering - Subcommittee on Symbols, Units, Definitions (Tokyo, May 1977)]
Indeks gostote
[Pogoji so skladni s priporočili Mednarodnega društva za mehaniko tal in temeljenje - pododbor za simbole, enote, definicije (Tokio, maj 1977).]
Density index (formerly relative density)
[Terms conforming with the recommendations of the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering - Subcommittee on Symbols, Units, Definitions (Tokyo, May 1977)]
Kot naravnega nagiba
Angle of repose
Koeficient stisljivosti
Compressibility coefficient
Indeks stisljivosti
Compression index
Koeficient konsolidacije
Consolidation coefficient
Stopnja konsolidacije
Degree of consolidation
Nosilnost
Bearing capacity
Modul subgrade reakcije
[Pogoji so skladni s priporočili Mednarodnega društva za mehaniko tal in temeljenje - pododbor za simbole, enote, definicije (Tokio, maj 1977).]
Modulus of subgrade reaction
[Terms conforming with the recommendations of the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering - Subcommittee on Symbols, Units, Definitions (Tokyo, May 1977)]
Dejanska kohezija; efektivna kohezija
Effective cohesion
Strižni kot; kot notranjega trenja
Angle of internal friction
Navidezna kohezija
Apparent cohesion
Likvifakcija; utekočinjenje
Likvifakcija - To je proces pretvorbe tal iz trdnega v tekoče stanje. Povzroči ga porušenje skeleta zrn, običajno kot posledica porasta pornih tlakov in naglega velikega znižanja strižne trdnosti.
Liquefaction
Liquefaction - It is the process of transforming soil from a solid state to a liquid state. It is caused by a collapse of the granular skeleton, usually as a result of increased pore pressure and a sudden large decrease of the shear resistance.
Posedek; usedek
Settlement
Zmrzovanje
Frost
Vpliv mraza
Frost action
Zemljina, občutljiva na zmrzovanje
Soil susceptible to frost action
Zmrznjena zemljina
Frozen soil
Nabrekanje tal zaradi zmrzovanja
Frost heave
Leče ledu (ledene leče)
Ice lens
Preizkus za klasifikacijo
Classification test
Zakon napetost-deformacija
Stress-strain law
Preizkus nosilnosti
Bearing test
Nabijalni preizkus (Proctor)
Compaction test
Triosni preizkus; triaksialni preizkus
Triaxial test
Drenirani preizkus
Drained test
Strižni preizkus s krilno sondo
Vane shear test
Standardni penetracijski preizkus
Standard penetration test (SPT)
Enoosni tlačni preizkus (z neovirano bočno deformacijo)
Unconfined compression test
Preizkus vlaženja in sušenja
Wetting and drying test
Preplavljeni preizkus; preizkus s preplavitvijo vzorca
Immersion test
Krivulja gostota-vlažnost
Density/moisture content curve
Presiometer; merilnik tlaka
Pressure meter
Penetrometer
Penetrometer
Permeameter
Permeameter
Krilna sonda
Vane apparatus
Volumometer
Volumeter
Aerometer
Aerometer; hydrometer
Membranski denzimeter; membranski gostotomer
Membrane densimeter
Nukleodenzimeter; izotopski denzimeter
Nucleodensimeter
Edometer
Consolidometer; oedometer
Kosem; kosmič
Floc
Kosmičenje
Flocculation
Sredstvo (dodatek) proti kosmičenju
Deflocculating agent; dispersing agent